Marcel duchamp urinal meaning information

The use of the wordfor the art movement, the meaning (if any) and intention of both the piece and the signature R.
After moving from Paris to New York in 1915, Marcel Duchamp became a founding member of the American Society of Independent Artists, a group dedicated to advancing the ideas of new art.
I try to make art which celebrates doubt and uncertainty.

Fountain: Its History and Aesthetics in the Context of 1917, the author quotes from an interview with Duchamp on the origins of R.
Before Marcel Duchamp, a work of art was an artefact, a physical object.

United States less than two years previous to the creation of Fountain, and had become involved with Dada, an anti-rational, anti-art cultural movement, in New York City.
Since all of the facts in theRichard Mutt case are questionable, it seems reasonable to supposethat there are equally plausible alternative versions of the sameevent.

JulianaHuxtable There Are Certain Facts that Cannot Be Disputed.
Fountain” once polled among experts, and we’re all supposed to know why: In 1917, when Duchamp submitted a store-bought urinal to a New York exhibition, he took a low-end piece of mechanical mass production and, by fiat, elevated it to the status of fine art.
Kynaston Mcshine, Introduction to With an artworld that knows more readily about current work, through reproductions and the wide dissemination of information via periodicals, and that has been altered by television, films and satellites, as well as the “jet,” it is now possible for artists to be truly international; exchange with their peers is now comparatively simple.