Duchamp artist urinal date

Submitted for the exhibition of the Society of Independent Artists, in 1917, the first annual exhibition by the Society to be staged at The Grand Central Palace in New York,was rejected by the committee, even though the rules stated that all works would be accepted from artists who paid the fee.
Society of Independent Artists that Duchamp himself had helped found and promote on the lines of the Parisian Salon des Indépendants (Duchamp had moved from Paris to New York in 1915).
Once there, Duchamp selected a Bedfordshire model porcelain urinal.

After moving from Paris to New York in 1915, Marcel Duchamp became a founding member of the American Society of Independent Artists, a group dedicated to advancing the ideas of new art.
New York-based company, which manufactured the porcelain urinal.

R. Mutt and other pseudonyms such as Rrose Selavy is up for debate; Duchamp was famous for his use of intentional misdirection in interviews, so everything he said needs to be taken with a grain of salt.
How could a urinal be considered art on the same level as a canvas or sculpture?

Urinal readymade signed with joke name; early example of Dada art.
Among the most radical aspects of Marcel Duchamp’s practice—which is a fountainhead in the history of twentieth-century art—was his insistence that the most interesting art springs from a nimble mind rather than a skilled hand.
Descriptive text for Sherrie Levine, Fountain (after Marcel Duchamp: A.

Before Marcel Duchamp, a work of art was an artefact, a physical object.
The film tells the standard story: Duchamp purchased the the urinal at J.
In 1913, Duchamp jotted down the following note: “Can one make works which are not works of ‘art’?
For the chronologyand dates of key events in the evolution of visual arts around the world see: .
However, Eno misconstrued the import of the readymade, which is not a positive message of creative liberation.